Shaving Profile Essay - 1037 Words

The military is very strict on its policies for shaving in order to make its soldiers look more presentable. In the military’s view every soldier must be clean shaven with the exception of moustaches, profiles, or in the Special Forces. The military thinks shaving is important because it makes soldiers look more professional. In the military’s view full beards and moustaches are unprofessional and undisciplined because it makes soldiers look like they don’t care about their personal hygiene. However the army allows its soldiers to keep moustaches as long as the moustache is kept within army regulations. The military also thinks that having a full beard and moustache is a safety hazard. The military believes that while in a combat†¦show more content†¦Some other military’s like the German military has no shaving regulation allowing their soldiers to grow beards and moustaches as they please. This gives the German soldiers a more casual look rather than a professional look. In my opinion soldiers should be allowed to grow out their beards and moustaches as long and as thick as they want. The army is about discipline and control, however like a teenage kid under his parents strict rules a soldier would want to break the rules in order to feel freedom in their lives. By placing regulations on soldiers to constrict the soldiers into doing what one person thinks is the most professional thing, helping a soldier be best prepared to protect his country when in need? What about in a several day conflict against enemy troops? Is a soldier undisciplined or unprofessional because he didn’t shave while bullets were flying over his head? Maybe not, but the army considers that soldier as undisciplined if that soldier doesn’t shave immediately after coming back from the field. In my eye’s the army is telling that soldier that they don’t care if that soldiers friends died in that conflict, but the army does care a bout how that soldier looks after the battle. I can see how having facial hair can make some people look unprofessionalShow MoreRelatedEveryday Life1085 Words   |  5 PagesEveryday life can be a difficult and amorphous concept to grapple with. This essay will consider the various aspects of Scotts definition of what Everyday life is and to what extent I agree with it. In its most simplistic and stripped down form, Scotts suggests that its a study of people doing little things in local places or more succinctly the wider picture (Scott, 2009, p1). Everyday life can also be viewed as a person seeking solace in the familiarity of repetitive and rhythmic routinesRead MoreEssay about Christians Need to be good Stewards of the Environment1206 Words   |  5 Pagesthreatening those supplies that are available† (Giordano, 2009, p. 153). Christians can do simple things, that when multiplied across this nation, can have a profound effect on the water supply. Like men not running th e water the entire time they are shaving, everyone being conscious of how long they shower, utilize the amount of cloths they put in the washing machine. There are more and more farmers having to drill wells for irrigation—in order to water their crops when there is a drought, but with thisRead MoreEssay about Marine Corps Order P10201897 Words   |  8 Pagesregulation the Marine Corps has. It goes into to detail on everything from hair color to boots and utilities. From chevron placement to shaven faces. It not only explains the male uniform regulations, but female uniform regulations as well. In this essay, I will explain go over specifically grooming standards for both male and female marines, why the marine corps has uniform regulations in the first place, and what these uniform regulations mean to me as a lance corporal of marines. Let’s start outRead Moreâ€Å"the Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on a Customer’s Buying Behaviour†2543 Words   |  11 Pagesstrategic marketing mixes to work more effectively and efficiently for the companies, (Jobber, 2001). Advertisers for promoting their respected product gather mileage and attention awareness among their consumers through unique product launch, high profile inauguration ceremonies. AD agencies uplift the product with all hyped celebrity endorsement for easy and quick sale, ensuring the promptness of their product supply in the domestic as well as in the international markets. Celebrities also help inRead Moreâ€Å"the Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on a Customer’s Buying Behaviour†2559 Words   |  11 Pagesstrategic marketing mixes to work more effectively and efficiently for the companies, (Jobber, 2001). Advertisers for promoting their respected product gather mileage and attention awareness among their consumers through unique product launch, high profile inauguration ceremonies. AD agencies uplift the product with all hyped celebrity endorsement for eas y and quick sale, ensuring the promptness of their product supply in the domestic as well as in the international markets. Celebrities also help inRead MoreHuman Anatomy and Physiology an Introduction to Respiration3669 Words   |  15 PagesHUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY AN INTRODUCTION TO RESPIRATION In this essay we will consider a few major aspects of respiration. We shall first consider the interesting history of the study of respiration before moving on to our modern understanding of respiration. We will look at the structure and function of the respiratory system including the upper and lower respiratory tracts with a note on the control system. Secondly we will consider the physiology of respiration. Thirdly we will discuss someRead MoreThe Service Package York Albany Hotel by Raweerat S.3872 Words   |  16 Pages– Detail of York and Albany Services Appendix 2 - Hotel Guest facilities and amenities Page 2 3 4-8 9-10 10-11 11-12 13 14 1 OPS 103 York Albany Hotel Raweerat S. 723055 Introduction and Business Overview In this essay I will describe, illustrate and analyse the Service Package at York and Albany Hotel in Parkway, London, and make some recommendations for improvement taking into consideration Operations Performance Objectives and customer expectations. Most of theRead MoreAreas of Knowledge of Hrm11342 Words   |  46 Pagessense of belonging and unity of purpose. - It helps in imbibing commitment and loyalty particularly when the culture is positive and dynamic. Components of Organisational culture - Management style and attitudes. If management adopt skin shaving dictatorial style or participative approach these will go a long way to constitute the culture of the organisation. In many organisations in Nigeria, you hear workers say good and bad things about their management. Whatever they say about theirRead Moretable of proposal target and time scale10137 Words   |  41 Pagesrate and thus neither generate nor consume a large amount of cash. However, dogs are cash traps because of the money tied up in a business that has little potential. Such businesses are candidates for divestiture. (http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/essays-and-dissertations/bcg-growth-sharemarket.php) Dogs often have little future and are big cash drainers on the company as they generate very little cash by virtue of their low market share in a highly low growth market. Consider Pfizer’s Inspra (GibsonRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce your

Adoption And Foster Care Act - 1740 Words

â€Å"It’s about my entire life, it’s not just about my childhood. I want to know that I’m going to have someone to walk me down the aisle. That I’m going to have grandparents for my children.† -Mary (a girl in foster care). Adoption and foster care is used as a solution to a child not having an adequate home, but because of its many issues, the child is put into an unfavorable position and left with an uncertain future. Foster care is when a child is placed into a home and waits for a family to adopt them. Adoption is the act of taking legal responsibility of a child and to protect them . On paper, it sounds likes like an act of kindness, but adoption and foster care has many issues tied to it. Due to the many problems of adoption and foster care, such as the environment in a foster home, the behavior of their peers, mental instability, the adoption process, a child that experienced it impact their life negatively, as demonstrated in The Murderer ’s Daughter by Randy Susan Meyers. The environments of different foster homes changes but there are many with a horrid environment that could cause many issues for the child. In some foster homes there is a deficit of healthy food for the children. In the novel, Lulu, an orphaned girl who lived in a group home with her sister and the protagonist of The Murderer’s Daughter, the girls at Duffy was infected with ache and the fault was â€Å"our greasy meals, so I tried to eat the best stuff Duffy served. Of course, I couldn’t do that everyShow MoreRelatedNational Adoption And Foster Care Home Study Act Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesThe National Adoption and Foster Care Home Study Act (H.R.1650/S.684) aims to improve and standardize child welfare practices across states by instituting a national home study assessment process and registry. H.R.1650 was introduced in March 2017 as a bipartisan bill and now sits in the House Committee on Education and the Workforce. CWLA should not lobby Rep. David Price to increase support for H.R. 1650 given his voting record and memberships. Rep. Price has a deep commitment to families and childrenRead MoreChild Welfare And The Foster Care System Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pageswere in foster care, but a series of successful reforms, began with that year s Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act, dramatically decreased the number of children in foster care. But in the early 1990s, with the advent of crack cocaine and an economic recession numbers went back up. Child welfare advocates say the foster care system is in need of changes so that children spend less time in foster placements America’s child welfare systems needs an improvement. Some children in care will beRead MoreThe Adoption and Safe Families Act Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting system, in 2011 there were 104, 236 children waiting to be adopted in the United States (p. 4). Adoption is the legal process an individual or family goes through to gain legal custody of a child in foster care . This child’s parents have lost custody of their child because they have been deemed unfit to raise the child, either because of neglect or abuse. After the child is removed from the horrible situation, he or she is taken byRead MoreLGBT Adoption Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesLGBT Adoption â€Å" There are approximately 100,000 children and/ or adolescents who are in the Child Welfare System waiting to be put into foster care or be adopted† (Kreisher). The number of children living with 1 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT) parent today ranges from six to fourteen million children or adolescents. Adoption is to take into one’s family legally and raise as one’s own child. Although adoption is first spoken of in the Bible, the first recorded adoption takes placeRead MoreChild Maltreatment And The Child Welfare System Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Foster care is defined as an out of home placement outside of the biological family. Individuals are placed in foster care due to some form of child maltreatment, rather it be sexual abuse, neglect, and/or physical abuse. Adolescents who age out of the foster care system are between the ages of eighteen and twenty-one years old who are still in the child welfare system and have not been adopted. Aging out of the foster care systems means that adolescents currently in the child welfareRead MoreThe Transracial Adoption and the Multi-Ethnic Placement Act796 Words   |  3 Pages Goals of the policy My policy I choose from, (â€Å"Administrative Policies†, n.d) the Multi-Ethnic Placement Act as Amended by the Inter-Ethnic Adoption Provision of 1996. It has to do with transracial adoption. The purpose of this policy is associated with the Department of Childrens Services, it strives to push the best enthusiasm of all children set in cultivate mind by avoiding segregation in the position of children on the support of race, color or national source. This objective might be metRead MoreThe Adoption Of The United States1310 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 1970’s adoption between race was not popular. Then suddenly there was a shortage of Caucasian babies and parents trying to adopt had to look elsewhere. Many factors took place for the shortage to happen including the legalization of abortion in 1973, the increased use of contraceptives, and the changing social attitudes that led more unmarried white women to keep their children rather than give them up for adoption (â€Å"A doption†). In 1994 Congress passed the Multiethnic Placement Act (MEPA), prohibitingRead MoreThe Effects Of Childcare And Non Parental Guardians1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe National adoption Agency defines foster care as â€Å"a temporary arrangement in which adults provide for the care of a child or children whose birthparent is unable to care for them. Foster care is not where juvenile delinquents go. It is where children go when their parents cannot, for a variety of reasons, care for them. Foster care can be informal or arranged through the courts or a social service agency. The goal for a child in the foster care system is usually reunification with the birth familyRead MoreStrengthening The Foster Care and Adoption System Essays1319 Words   |  6 Pagesexperienced heartbreak, anguish and other problems that can be associated with adoption. There is an imbalance in the Nations foster care system and the system needs to be strengthening and the quality of services imp roved. Despite attempts in the foster care system agencies under the guidelines of the â€Å"Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997† (ASFA) to locate suitable homes and families for foster children, many remain in foster care. â€Å"Too often, Child Welfare policy and the agencies responsible for itRead MoreAdoption Worth The Cost : Should Adopting A Child Be Free?1453 Words   |  6 PagesAdoption Worth the Cost Should adopting a child be free? As a first response, many people would answer â€Å"Yes, adoption should be free,† arguing that there should not be a price tag on children, or that adoption is unreasonably expensive. Others may argue that â€Å"No, it should not be free,† because it may unknowingly put the adoptees at risk for danger, while the children are easily accessible. Adoptions were created to give children, whose biological parents could not care for them, a new and affectionate

Information Security for Confidentiality- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInformation Securityfor Privacy and Confidentiality. Answer: Introduction The information security had been developed for the analysis of the issues and errors in the operation of the organization (Mohurle Patil, 2017). The information security is a major factor for implying the effective processing of the system allegation. The implementation of the technology development would be very helpful for forming the effective system integration and development of the operations. The following report had been developed for implying the analysis of the scenario for forming the evaluation of the security breach, occurrence of data breach, and developing some possible mitigation strategies for the scenario. The integration of the development model would tend to form the effective analysis of the data breach and security errors. Issues in the Scenario of Data Breach at Medicare The scenario would exemplify the issue of data breach within the organization and it would result in occurrence of the data breach in Medicare. The Medicare data breach occurred when the operations of the data breach has been concerned with the confusing and disappointing system development (Theregister.co.uk, 2017). The Medicare data breach had occurred in forming the issues of the sharing of the data related to the medical health of the patients to others. The independent operations of the attack would tend to develop the exploitation of the critical and confidential information regarding the patients information. The scenario had seen the use of the technology for misusing the existing facilities and extract protected data from the system database of Medicare. The information processing would tend to cease the information processing in the organization. The implication of the security issues had resulted in forming the errors and issues of the implementation of the proper system i mplication. The private and confidential data of the Medicare were leaked by some who had access to the main database of the Medicare (Coombs, 2017). The scenario had shown the issue of unethical behaviour and unprofessional actions. Causes of Security Breach in Medicare The primary cause of the security breach was that the personal benefit of the person trying to gain from the sharing of the medical details of the patient of Medicare to outsiders (Baxendale et al., 2017). The person was trying to sell the details of the patients from the card number of the Medicare to anyone ready to pay enough. The seller used the logo of Australian Department of Human Services and the machine was named as Medicare machine. The autonomous operations of the assault would have a tendency to build up the abuse of the basic and secret data with respect to the patient's data. The data preparing would tend to stop the data handling in the association. The ramifications of the security issues had brought about framing the blunders and issues of the execution of the correct framework suggestion. Occurrence of Data Breach at Medicare As stated in Theregister.co.uk (2017), a person with the bone fide access to the information of the Medicare would tend to develop the effective processing of the operations. The person had endangered the privacy of the data of Medicare and made in available for other persons. The development of the issues had been resulted due to the implication of the unethical behaviour of the personal entity for the forming the personal benefit of the users. The data breach has been resulted due to the personal benefit of the users in harming the development of the operations. The person whose confidentiality of the Medicare data has been violated due to the infiltration of the data privacy had to face the unethical scenario of occurrence of the data breach. Possible Mitigation Strategies for Data Breach of Medicare The data breach had been resulted due to the advent of the unethical influence of the person for gaining personal benefit (Pascariu, Barbu Bacivarov, 2017). The mitigation of the issue can be implied for forming the effective development of the operations. The secured operations would be implemented by the involvement of the effective and improved system integration. The possible solution for the involvement of the ethnicity of the operations would be mitigated by the conveyance of the effective operational processing. The best solutions for the data breach are, Confidential User Limitation: The limitation of the data access to only one or two users would ensure that the data of the Medicare would be kept confidential. Moreover, the authentication of the access could be more secured if for the access of the file more than on user authentication is required. The implication of the more than one user authentication for access would limit the possibility of accessing the data for misuse. Follow Ethical Practices: The following of the ethical practices would be helpful for ensuring that the activities of the people accessing the data at Medicare are oblate and secured. The ethical practice would enable the users for monitoring the effective development of the operations for ensuring that system integration would be helpful for keeping the privacy of the data intact. Conclusion It can be concluded from the analysis of the scenario that the data breach is one of the major issues of the contemporary IT technology and the development of organization. The involvement of the operations would tend to improve those operational activities of the operation. The involvement of the system development would help in critical evaluation of the organization for system implication and improvement. The best solutions for the data breach are limitation of the data access to only one or two users and following of the ethical practices for ensuring that the activities of the people accessing the data at Medicare would be confidential and private. Part B: WannaCry Ransomware Cyber Attack Introduction WannaCry Ransomware is one of the most recent attacks of the IT world that had influenced the security and privacy of the data and information related to the computer operations (Mohurle Patil, 2017). The development of the operations would be helpful for considering the development of the operations. The WannaCry Ransomware was initiated by a group named Shadow Brokers that have a track record of themselves for harming the security of the information and forming the influence on the operations of the computer and network devices. The following report had covered the deployment of the effective and improved functionalities of system integration of the effective development facilities for influencing the involvement of the operations. The report would evaluate the WannaCry Ransomware attack and the struggle of NHS or National Health Society for controlling the negative impact on the operations of the IT and computer related devices. The attack would be analysed for providing some preventive measures for the WannaCry Ransomware as it would help in preventing any future agitation in the organization. Issues in the Scenario of WannaCry Ransomware Attack The scenario had shown the advent of the cyber and IT technology bullying in the organization due to the use of the effective processing and development (Collier, 2017). The malware attack of WannaCry Ransomware had resulted in forming the issue of the processing of the information. The malware attack had infected the online operations of the computer for processing the user request and queries. The group had causes the issues of cyber threat last year too by stealing a considerable amount of cache of cyber weapons. The National Security Agency had to face the issue of deploying the effective flow of operations. The implication of the WannaCry Ransomware attack was done for harming the flow of the operations of the computer devices. The deployment of the effective flow of operations would tend to form the issues in forming the effective flow of system operations (Pascariu, Barbu Bacivarov, 2017). The basic development of the operations would be resulted to form the inconvenient oper ations of the organization. The malware attack would be resulted in forming the inconvenient delay of operations. The National Security Agency needed to confront the issue of sending the compelling stream of operations. The ramifications of the WannaCry Ransomware assault was improved the situation hurting the stream of the operations of the PC gadgets (Mattei, 2017). The sending of the powerful stream of operations would tend to frame the issues in shaping the successful stream of framework operations. The essential advancement of the operations would be come about to shape the badly designed operations of the association. The malware assault would be brought about shaping the badly arranged postponement of operations. Affected Users from the WannaCry Ransomware Attack The affected users for the WannaCry Ransomware attack have included the whole of internet network processing (O'Gorman McDonald, 2012). The implementation of the effective processing would help in integrating the effective development of the operations. The affected users for the project are the improvement of the operations. The employment of the system development would help in forming the effective flow of operations. However, the WannaCry Ransomware attack had formed the threat for attacking the software by malicious infection that result in forming the issues in operations of the organization. Action of the WannaCry Ransomware Cyber Attack The cyber attack of WannaCry Ransomware attack included the deployment of the effective flow of operations that result in forming the issues in system development and supplementary operations. The attack of WannaCry Ransomware acts by corrupting the files and then demanding a sum of $300 valued cryptography Bitcoin and it would result in forming anxiety among the users (Martin, Kinross Hankin, 2017). The attackers have even added a stipulation that after a certain time the threat amount would be increased. The malware email was translated in 28 different languages and spread in the main Internet network. The attack had even locked the users out of their computer devices. Preventive Measures for the WannaCry Ransomware attack The probability of WannaCry Ransomware attack can be reduced by implementing the best solution by the implementation of the effective and smart security functions (O Dowd, 2017). The preventive measures include the use of effective processing and operations. The preventive measures of the WannaCry Ransomware attack are, Implementation of Updated Firewall Security: The implementation of the windows firewall and updating it with improved processes would tend to form the effective flow of operations. The updated firewall would help in controlling most of the activities of malware and virus access in the system. IDS/IPS implementation: The implementation of IDS/IPS would help in detecting any unknown and mischievous activities within the network. The network configuration would be eased by the deployment of the control strategies in the organization. The implementation factors are helpful for forming the control of operations. Conclusion It can be concluded from the report that the WannaCry Ransomware attack had been resulted due to the major flaw of operations of IT security. The implication of the security functions would tend to implement the effective flow of operations. The The preventive measures of the WannaCry Ransomware attack are Implementation of Updated Firewall Security and IDS/IPS implementation. The development of the operations would help in integrating the operations of the system and the development of the effective flow of operations in the system. References Mohurle, S., Patil, M.(2017). A brief study of Wannacry Threat: Ransomware Attack 2017.International Journal,8(5). Collier, R. (2017). NHS ransomware attack spreads worldwide. Pascariu, C., Barbu, I. D., Bacivarov, I. C.(2017) Investigative Analysis and Technical Overview of Ransomware Based Attacks. Case Study: WannaCry. Mattei, T. A. (2017). Privacy, Confidentiality, and Security of Health Care Information: Lessons from the Recent WannaCry Cyberattack.World Neurosurgery,104, 972-974. O'Gorman, G., McDonald, G. (2012).Ransomware: A growing menace. Symantec Corporation. Martin, G., Kinross, J., Hankin, C. (2017). Effective cybersecurity is fundamental to patient safety. ODowd, A. (2017). NHS patient data security is to be tightened after cyberattack. Theregister.co.uk. (2017).Medicare data leaks, but who was breached?. [online] Available at: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/07/04/medicare_data_leaks_but_who_was_breached/ Baxendale, R., Riordan, P., Baxendale, R. and Riordan, P. (2017).Cops called over Medicare breach. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/investigation-launched-into-medicare-data-breach/news-story/77f7b7f54253f973654284552601fa3a [Accessed 3 Sep. 2017]. Coombs, B. (2017).New Anthem data breach by contractor affects more than 18,000 enrollees. [online] CNBC. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/07/31/new-anthem-data-breach-by-contractor-affects-more-than-18000-enrollees.html [Accessed 3 Sep. 2017].

The Picture of Dorian Gray Review Essay Example

The Picture of Dorian Gray Review Paper Essay on The Picture of Dorian Gray Good afternoon, Mr. Dorian Gray. I am writing to you from this world, and I dare to hope that the letter someone generously delivered to its destination. I do not know the address: heaven, hell, or whatever else, but there will understand, they know better Dorian (you will not be offended if Im going to call you so?), I recently met with a certain Oscar Wilde, and pleasant evening conversation over a cup of coffee, he told me your amazing story. Oh, how this gentleman can tell! Words are composed in sharp and succinct phrase from which and breathes beauty. Your friend Oscar, not afraid of comparison, the artist of the word But, excuse me, I allowed myself to be distracted I know your secret. Picture of Dorian Gray, written by talented Basil, which like a mirror reflects your soul. Oh, you would know how its difficult to believe, but its so excites my imagination! Yes, Dorian, you had the wonderful life. You ordered it, of course, we wanted Or could it be otherwise, and you could not? Dorian, what is dark and passionate ways you walked, whose servant you were? What are the flaws you tasted? You yourself have created a monster of itself, or are a victim of human nature and its attendant fears and temptations? We will write a custom essay sample on The Picture of Dorian Gray Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Picture of Dorian Gray Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Picture of Dorian Gray Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I became very curious lately. Perhaps this effect influence on me your friend, Sir Harry. Oh, what amusing theory he put forward! And struck liveliness of his mind. I am really not a philosopher and not a fan of the dispute and therefore can not determine whether it is true all the things that he says, but you explicitly denied their lives one of his statements: Every desire, which we try to suppress, wander in our soul and poisons us and sinning, man gets rid of the desire to sin, for implementation -. it is the path to purity After that there are only memories of pleasure and voluptuousness of repentance. . Although that hide much of what says Sir Henry very worried about me, I is not the same concern to people in close friends choose to imagine people beautiful, at shortstop people with a good reputation, enemies looking for some only smart Careful likely be chosen enemies.. . Among my foes no single fool them all -.. people who think, quite intelligent and therefore know how to appreciate me you know, my dear Dorian, your story here, we have received a lot of publicity. About you even write a book. Many people read it, very often it is recommended to young people: Read, gaining the mind-the mind and learn from the mistakes of others. Dorian, I regret that you are just an example, the warning weapon in the hands of morality. I was tormented by one question .. And, in fact, the essence of this letter to him, Dorian Gray, is not you from time to time kidding me and are my mirrors, where, I, with great pleasure I would like to see Basil? Do not hope for a speedy reply

A Timeline of the History of Alcohol

A Timeline of the History of Alcohol The history of alcohol and humans is at least 30,000 and arguably 100,000 years long. Alcohol, a flammable liquid produced by the natural fermentation of sugars, is currently the most widely used human psychoactive agent around the world today, ahead of nicotine, caffeine, and betel nut. It was made and consumed by prehistoric societies in six of the seven continents (not Antarctica), in a variety of forms based on a variety of natural sugars found in grains and fruits.   Alcohol Timeline: Consumption The earliest possible moment that humans consumed alcohol is conjecture. The creation of alcohol is a natural process, and scholars have noted that primates, insects, and birds partake in (accidentally) fermented berries and fruit. While there is no direct evidence that our ancient ancestors also drank fermented liquids, it is a possibility we should consider. 100,000 years ago (theoretically): At some point, Paleolithic humans or their ancestors recognized that leaving fruit in the bottom of a container for an extended period of time leads naturally to alcohol-infused juices. 30,000 BCE: Some scholars interpret the abstract parts of Upper Paleolithic cave art as the work of shamans, religious specialists who were attempting to connect with natural forces and supernatural beings. Shamans work under altered states of consciousness (ASC), which can be created by chanting or fasting or aided by pyschotropic drugs, like alcohol. Some of the earliest cave paintings suggest activities of shamans; some scholars have suggested they reached ASC using alcohol. Laussel Venus, Upper Paleolithic Bas-Relief, Aquitaine Museum, Bordeaux, France. Apic / Hulton Archive / Getty Images 25,000 BCE: The Venus of Laussel, found in a French Upper Paleolithic cave, is a carved representation of a woman holding what looks like a cornucopia or a bison horn core. Some scholars have interpreted it as a drinking horn. 13,000 BCE: To intentionally make fermented beverages, one needs a container where they may be stored during the process, and the first pottery was invented in China at least 15,000 years ago. 10,000 BCE: Grape pips attest to possible wine consumption at Franchthi Cave in Greece. 9th millennium BCE: The earliest domesticated fruit was the fig tree, 8th millennium BCE: The domestication of rice and barley, crops used for the production of fermented alcohol, occurred about 10,000 years ago. Production Alcoholic substances have intoxicating, mind-altering properties that might have been restricted to elites and religious specialists, but they were also used in the maintenance of social cohesion in the context of feasting available to everyone in a community.  Some herb-based beverages may have been used for medicinal purposes as well. 7000 BCE: The earliest evidence of wine production comes from jars at the Neolithic site of Jiahu in China, where residue analysis has identified a fermented concoction of rice, honey and fruit. 5400–5000 BCE: Based on the recovery of tartaric acid in ceramic vessels, people produced resinated wine, such as that on a fairly large scale at Hajji Firuz Tepe, Iran. 4400–4000 BCE: Grape pips, empty grape skins, and two-handled cups at the Greek site of Dikili Tash are the earliest evidence for wine production in the Aegean Sea region. 4000 BCE: A platform for crushing grapes and a process to move crushed grapes to storage jars are evidence of wine production at the Armenian site of Areni-1. Ubaid Pottery from Susa, Iran, 4th millennium BCE, Musà ©e National de Cà ©ramique, Sà ªvres, France. Siren-Com 4th millennium BCE: By the beginning of the 4th millennium BCE, wine and beer were produced in many locations in Mesopotamia, Assyria and Anatolia (such as the Ubaid site of Tepe Gawra) and treated as a trade and elite luxury good. At the same time, Predynastic Egyptian tomb paintings and wine jars are evidence of the local production of herb-based beers. 3400–2500  BCE: The predynastic community of Hierankopolis in Egypt had a large number of barley- and wheat-based brewery installations. Alcohol as a Trade Good It is difficult to draw the line globally for the production of wine and beer explicitly for trade. It seems clear that alcohol was both an elite substance and one with ritual significance, and the liquids as well as the technology of making them was shared and traded across cultures fairly early on. 3150 BCE: One of the rooms of the tomb of Scorpion I, the earliest of the dynastic kings of Egypt, was stuffed with 700 jars believed to have been made and filled with wine in the Levant and shipped to the king for his consumption. 3300–1200 BCE: Wine consumption is in evidence, used in ritual and elite contexts in Early Bronze Age sites in Greece, including both Minoan and ​Mycenaean cultures. Fu Yi Gong wine vessel from the Late Shang Dynasty (13th–11th century BCE) at the Shanghai Museum, China. Tim Graham / Getty Images 1600–722 BCE: Cereal based alcohol are stored in sealed bronze vessels of Shang (ca. 1600-1046 BCE), and Western Zhou (ca. 1046-722 BCE) dynasties in China. 2000–1400 BCE: Textual evidence demonstrates that barley and rice beers, and others made from a variety of grasses, fruits and other substances, were produced in the Indian subcontinent at least as long ago as the Vedic period. 1700–1550 BC: Beer based on the locally domesticated sorghum grain is manufactured and becomes ritually important in the Kerma dynasty of the Kushite kingdom of present-day Sudan. 9th century BCE: Chicha beer, made from a combination of maize and fruit, is a significant part of feasting and status differentiation throughout South America.   8th century BCE: In his classic tales The Iliad and The Odyssey, Homer prominently mentions the wine of Pramnos. When [Circe] had got [the Argonauts] into her house, she set them upon benches and seats and mixed them a mess with cheese, honey, meal, and Pramnian wine, but she drugged it with wicked poisons to make them forget their homes, and when they had drunk she turned them into pigs by a stroke of her wand and shut them up in her pig-sties. Homer, The Odyssey, Book X 8th–5th centuries BCE: The Etruscans produce the first wines in Italy; according to Pliny the Elder, they practice wine blending and create a muscatel type beverage. 600 BCE: Marseilles is founded by the Greeks who brought wines and vines to the great port city in France.   Iron and Gold Drinking Horn of the Celtic Chieftain at Hochdorf, on display at Kunst der Kelten, Historisches Museum Bern. Rosemania 530–400 BCE: Grain beers and mead produced in central Europe, such as barley beer at Iron Age Hochdorf in what is today Germany. 500–400 BCE: Some scholars, such as F.R. Alchin, believe that the first distillation of alcohol might have occurred as early as this period in India and Pakistan. 425–400 BCE: Wine production at the Mediterranean port of Lattara in southern France marks the beginning of the wine industry in France. 4th century BCE: The Roman colony and competitor of Carthage in North Africa has an extensive trade network of wine (and other goods) all over the Mediterranean region, including a sweet wine made from sun-dried grapes.   4th century BCE: According to Plato, strict laws in Carthage forbid the drinking of wine for magistrates, jury members, councilors, soldiers, and ships pilots while on duty, and for slaves at any time.   Widespread Commercial Production The empires of Greece and Rome are largely responsible for the international commercialization of the trade in many different goods, and specifically in the production of alcoholic beverages. 1st–2nd centuries BCE: The Mediterranean wine trade explodes, bolstered by the Roman empire. 150 BCE–350 CE: Distillation of alcohol is a common practice in in northwest Pakistan.   92 CE: Domitian forbids the planting of new vineyards in the provinces because the competition is killing the Italian market. Roman pavement mosaic depicting the god Bacchus at the Genazzano Villa in Rome, Antonine dynasty, 138–193 CE.   Werner Forman / Archive/Heritage Images / Getty Images 2nd century CE: Romans begin cultivating grapes and producing wine in Mosel valley of Germany and France becomes a major wine-producing region. 4th century CE: The process of distillation is (possibly re-)developed in Egypt and Arabia. 150 BCE–650 CE: Pulque, made from fermented agave, is used as a dietary supplement at the Mexican capital city of Teotihuacan. 300–800 CE: At Classic period Maya feasts, participants consume balche (made from honey and bark) and chicha (maize-based beer).   500–1000 CE: Chicha beer becomes a significant element of feasting for the Tiwanaku in South America, evidenced in part by the classic kero form of flared drinking goblet.   13th century CE: Pulque, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented agave, is part of the Aztec state in Mexico. 16th century CE: Production of wine in Europe moves from monasteries to merchants. Selected Sources Anderson, Peter. Global Use of Alcohol, Drugs . Drug 25.6 (2006): 489–502. Print.and andTobacco Alcohol ReviewDietler, Michael. Alcohol: Anthropological/Archaeological Perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology 35.1 (2006): 229–49. Print.McGovern, Patrick E. Uncorking the Past: The Quest for Beer, Wine and Other Alcoholic Beverages. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009. Print.McGovern, Patrick E., Stuart J. Fleming, and Solomon H. Katz, eds. The Origins and Ancient History of Wine. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2005. Print.McGovern, Patrick E., et al. Fermented Beverages of Pre- and Proto-Historic China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101.51 (2004): 17593–98. Print.Meussdoerffer, Franz G. A Comprehensive History of Beer Brewing. Handbook of Brewing. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, 2009. 1–42. Print.Stika, Hans-Peter. Beer in Prehistoric Europe. Liquid Bread: Beer and Brewi ng in Cross-Cultural Perspective. Eds. Schiefenhovel, Wulf and Helen Macbeth. Vol. 7. The Anthropology of Food and Nutrition. New York: Berghahn Books, 2011. 55–62. Print. Surico, Giuseppe. The Grapevine and Wine Production through the Ages. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 39.1 (2000): 3–10. Print.

Postposition Definition and Examples

Postposition Definition and Examples Postposition is a word that shows the relation of a noun or pronoun to some other word in a sentence. A postposition is similar in function to a preposition, but it follows rather than precedes the object. Its generally accepted that the only common postposition in English is the word ago. Together, prepositions and postpositions are called adpositions. Examples and Observations Here are some examples of postposition from various writers: I decided many years ago to invent myself. I had obviously been invented by someone elseby a whole societyand I didnt like their invention.(Maya Angelou)Sixty years ago I knew everything; now I know nothing; education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.(Will Durant) Ago and Its Complement Ago in English must follow its complement. (87a) John received a very generous offer a few minutes ago.(87b) *John received a very generous offer ago a few minutes. In contrast with notwithstanding, ago must piedpipe, and cannot strand. (88a) How long ago did John receive the offer?(88b) *How long did John receive the offer ago? (Peter W. Culicover, Syntactic Nuts: Hard Cases, Syntactic Theory, and Language Acquisition. Oxford Univ. Press, 1999) Hence Although ago is . . . usually said to be the only independent postposition of English, the formal use of hence with the meaning from now (as in three weeks hence) seems to be used identically. Traces of postpositional constructions are found in expressions like the whole week through and all the year round.(D.J. Allerton, Over the Hills and Far Away or Far Away Over the Hills: English Place Adverb Phrases and Place Prepositional Phrases in Tandem. Adpositions: Pragmatic, Semantic and Syntactic Perspectives, ed. by Dennis Kurzon and Silvia Adler. John Benjamins, 2008) Clitic Though not usually so treated, the clitic -s could be seen as a postposition in e.g. my friends daughter, my friend in Washingtons daughter.(P.H. Matthews, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford Univ. Press, 2007) Postpositions In Other Languages Many languages, such as English, express thematic roles by means of prepositions. Some languages, however, use postpositions (i.e., morphemes that express the same thematic roles but come after head nouns). Languages that use postpositions in this way include Korean and Japanese...For those students who have prepositions or postpositions in their native language, English prepositions are still a source of difficulty, and they remain so even as students levels of proficiency increase. One reason for this is the problem of polysemy. In learning a second language, students attempt to draw correspondences between their L1 [native language] prepositions and prepositions in the L2 [second language]. Perfect one-to-one correspondences would facilitate learning, but, given polysemy, finding these is virtually impossible.(Ron Cowan, The Teachers Grammar of English: A Course Book and Reference Guide. Cambridge University Press, 2008)

The Awakening and Into The Wild Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Awakening and Into The Wild - Essay Example Into the Wild, on the other hand, is a 1996 factual book written by Jon Krakauer. It is an extension of the author’s 9,000-word piece on Christopher McCandless known as the Death of an Innocent, which was published in the January issue of Outside, in 1993. This novel tackles the issues of how to be accepted and recognized in society, and how finding yourself, at times, clashes with being an active member of the society. In this reading, a reader could see that Chris McCandless was behind left to find some kind of enlightenment. He endeavors to find his path in the wild with little material assets since "it made the journey more fun" (Krakauer 32). His intense risk-taking habit was the hubris that finally led to his downfall. These two writings focus on theme them of how to be accepted into society with The Awakening incorporating a female character as the protagonist and Into the Wild incorporating a male character as the protagonist. This paper will discuss how the two writin g bring out these themes (the effects of self-expression) through analysis of character roles, conflict resolution and literary devices. Edna is the central character in The Awakening, which also refers to her title. The 28 years old woman, who is wifed to a New Orleans businessman, instantly finds herself dissatisfied with her husband, as well as the limited conservative way of living that it dictates (Chopin 30). She appears from her semi-conscious situation of a devoted companion and a mother to a situation of complete awareness, through which she finds her own identity and acts on her own desires for sexual and emotional satisfaction. Through a series of "awakenings", Edna turns into a shockingly independent girl and is accountable only to her personal passions and urges (Chopin 189). Sadly, Edna’s experience (awakening) isolates her form other members of society, which led to her state of complete solitude. Christopher McCandless was a smart, optimistic young man who dee med that life is best lived in isolation, otherwise in nature. He spent two full years putting his theory into practice in the "wild-wests" of the U.S before moving into Alaska. However, he was unprepared of this journey and eventually starved to death (Krakauer 40). What these two accounts show us is that these two character where on endeavors to find themselves in opposition to the accepted societal ways, but eventually ended up harming themselves. Edna, in the awakening, ended up in utter solitude the made her to commit suicide and McCandless, in Into the Wild, ended up starving to death. Edna’s breakthrough of ways to express herself brings about the disclosure of her long-repressed emotions. Through her experience, she learns at least three fresh "languages" (Chopin 78). First and foremost, she learns the style of expression of Creole women in Grand Isle. In spite of their chastity, Creole women converse freely and share their thoughts openly. Their openness initially st unned Edna, but she soon was free about it. Edna discovered that she can face her sexuality and feelings directly, devoid of any fear. Once some of her Creole friends reveal to her that it is fine to dwell on one’